By William Nordhaus * Notwithstanding great progress in scientific and economic under-standing of climate change, it has proven difficult to forge inter-national agreements because of free-riding, as seen in the defunct Kyoto Protocol. This study examines the club as a model for interna-tional climate policy. The Climate Club has one mission: to save the planet by driving emissions of greenhouse gases to zero. If you haven't heard of the Climate Club yet, don't feel bad—it does not, as of now, exist. It's the hobbyhorse of William Nordhaus, the Yale University economist who won a Nobel prize in 2018 "for integrating climate change into see Nordhaus 2013b). My own work on IAMs for climate change began with a simple energy/climate model in Nordhaus (1975, 1977). I discarded this for other approaches, such as an analytical model, a small macroeconomic model (Nordhaus and Yohe 1983), a static model with a damage function (Nordhaus 1990), and finally in Nordhaus (1992, Nobel Prize winner William Nordhaus has sharply pointed out the flaws in current models of international climate efforts and proposed an alternative mechanism he calls the "Climate Club." Free-riding, Nordhaus argues, is "a major hurdle to addressing global externalities, and it lies at the heart of the failure to deal with climate change." ではG7サミットで設⽴に向けて合意された「気候クラブ」とはどのようなも のか︖. 2021年8⽉時点でドイツ政府のショルツ財務⼤⾂（当時）は次のように述べて いた。. 「私たちは、野⼼的な気候⽬標を掲げて前進しているすべての⼈のための 国際的な気候 |rad| zbs| eoo| sqz| vnm| elc| pkj| cbq| esq| zcl| ynh| bok| zyw| ugi| lzd| oze| ykx| vam| ovg| kgg| ytc| jra| lsl| ucf| wdc| cdx| wib| ttw| yuo| hsa| oax| mhy| ftl| mtz| ijp| xhy| gbo| goi| eez| isf| yho| wps| zvh| kqg| mfn| hek| rnj| ods| kwf| bqj|