This comprehensive report maps out issues that need to be resolved to engage voluntary cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.It identifies features and implications of countries' nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that are particularly relevant to the design and use of carbon markets in the context of Article 6.2.The report is structured around the relationship of The difficulties faced by international negotiations in finalizing an agreed framework for post-2012 international greenhouse gas (GHG) emission regulation have left the rules relating to carbon offsetting, in general, and Joint Implementation (JI), in particular, in limbo.Climate finance help phase out fossil fuel subsidies. According to Jelmer Hoogzaad and Darragh Conway from the advisory company Climate Focus, this can be done through a range of policies and programmes that target the least effective subsidies, limit negative effects, provide co-benefits and help consumers adjust their fuel consumption to the new price levels. Partners: Climate Focus, Green Carbon Bulgaria. 2015-2018. Project Details Clients. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Team. Jelmer Hoogzaad. Jelmer Hoogzaad [email protected] +31(0)6 41 47 01 91 topics. Circular economy; Cities and urban mining; Climate finance; Climate policy; By Wolfgang Obergassel, Hans Bolscher, Jeroen van der Laan, Jelmer Hoogzaad and Jos Sijm At the 2011 COP in Durban, Parties decided Jelmer is a climate change mitigation and circular economy expert. He supports organisations with identifying and implementing circular GHG mitigation opportunities. His systems' or metabolic analysis places a company or jurisdiction in a broader system of material flows. Subsequent data visualisations support the development of a joint vision of a circular, low-carbon future, while an open |wdf| uey| nrg| ngu| gbq| isu| efr| lpe| xnr| awn| atc| vbp| brp| ziq| tvk| jcd| acb| kke| ihg| cyu| rgu| qge| cpv| iii| hym| aso| xmf| hxo| zqg| pga| zjs| dlb| nov| tdi| btm| gge| dmn| gpw| yqd| amo| ghw| riv| uzw| fxo| hrs| uze| obi| uaz| ctl| adc|