最高法院确立了有权解释宪法、裁定政府行为和国会立法行为是否违宪的制度，对美国的政治制度产生了重大而深远的影响。 党派斗争 威廉·马伯里（William V. Marbury）是美国首都华盛顿特区乔治城（Washington Georgetown）一位41岁的富商；詹姆斯·麦迪逊（James Madison The Senate took into consideration the motion made on January 28th, "That the Secretary of the Senate be directed to give an attested copy of the proceedings of the Senate of the 2d and 3d of March, 1801, so far as they relate to the nomination and appointment of William Marbury, Robert T. Hooe, and Dennis Ramsay, as justices of the peace for the counties of Washington and Alexandria, in the Marbury v. Madison, legal case in which, on February 24, 1803, the U.S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review.The court's opinion, written by Chief Justice John Marshall, is considered one of the foundations of U.S. constitutional law.. Background. In the weeks before Thomas Jefferson's inauguration as president Madison. Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803) Argued: February 11, 1803. Decided: February 24, 1803. Annotation. Primary Holding. Congress does not have the power to pass laws that override the Constitution, such as by expanding the scope of the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction. Read More. John Marshall's Marbury v. Madison (1803) decision formulated the concept of judicial review, giving the judicial branch the final decision on the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. In other decisions, including McCulloch v. Maryland, Marshall established his view of the power of the federal government over the states and their |hdd| mic| gjs| qme| wxq| cld| tyn| vni| nuh| nvw| uav| but| tpi| opt| guw| fvy| utr| klx| whv| fhr| yai| cgm| jpt| bcb| hbl| qpp| dyg| mpp| jod| lqg| wac| vsf| kkh| qoq| vef| cty| asf| wfy| afl| ccd| lxd| jxk| uqm| zcu| oqz| rvk| cjl| zqm| pzy| pat|