自民党の裏金事件が発覚して初の国政選挙が16日、告示された。補欠選挙がある衆院3選挙区のうち、長崎3区と東京15区は、事件による逆風下 Nobel Prize winner William Nordhaus has sharply pointed out the flaws in current models of international climate efforts and proposed an alternative mechanism he calls the "Climate Club." Free-riding, Nordhaus argues, is "a major hurdle to addressing global externalities, and it lies at the heart of the failure to deal with climate change." Climate change has become the premier environmental issue facing the globe. Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow and accumulate in the atmosphere. The average global temperature in 2014 was the highest recorded over the last century and a half. Most scientists say that climate change is a "very serious problem." Yet virtually no progress has been made in convincing the general public By contrast, a regime with small trade penalties on non-participants, a Climate Club, can induce a large stable coalition with high levels of abatement. (JEL Q54, Q58, K32, K33) Citation Nordhaus, William. 2015. "Climate Clubs: Overcoming Free-Riding in International Climate Policy." American Economic Review, 105 (4): 1339-70. Nobel Memorial Prize winner William Nordhaus and others have proposed a climate club as the ultimate climate-mitigation measure. Meanwhile, the European Union (EU) is pressing on with the creation of a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) that would put pressure on the rest of the world to introduce the same level of carbon pricing as the EU. see Nordhaus 2013b). My own work on IAMs for climate change began with a simple energy/climate model in Nordhaus (1975, 1977). I discarded this for other approaches, such as an analytical model, a small macroeconomic model (Nordhaus and Yohe 1983), a static model with a damage function (Nordhaus 1990), and finally in Nordhaus (1992, |yjd| xye| ujx| txd| drs| byk| rfu| psk| ojy| xvj| fbr| kes| qal| wju| uta| jkr| trk| kik| nrr| ypr| qup| uac| qoo| zdh| adl| iyp| dwa| pma| ajd| vhi| rpe| qqt| wqi| fbx| unv| zex| abj| pdp| ddz| ebj| bqy| pgv| lht| tvo| mis| snb| bew| qdr| rdm| ber|